High-intensity discharge grow lights, or HID grow lights are some of the most popular grow lights on the market today. These powerful and energy-efficient bulbs provide all the light your plants need to thrive while consuming less power than other lighting options. This guide will explore everything you need to know about HID grow lights, including the different types, how to use them effectively, and the pros and cons of this lighting solution.
Overview of the best HID grow lights
Best Double-Ended HPS Bulb
XAMT Double-Ended HPS Bulb
- Best For Flowering
- 1000 Watt
- Light Color - Red
- PAR Output - 2100K
Single-Ended HPS Bulb (Blue)
Eye Hortilux Super Single-Ended HPS Bulb
- Enhanced Spectrum
- Bulb 1000-Watt (2-Pack)
- Light Color - Blue
- Voltage - 120 Volts
Singe-Ended HPS Bulb (Red)
VIVOSUN Single-Ended HPS Grow Light
- Enhanced Red and Orange Spectrums
- Bulb 1000-Watt
- Ultra Bright
- 140,000 Lumens
Energy-Efficient DE Bulb
Ushio Pro Plus DE HPS 1000W Double-Ended Bulb
- Enhanced Red and Blue
- PAR: 2100 umol/s
- High Spectrum: 2100K
- Perfect for Flowering
What are HID grow lights?
HID grow lights have been used for many years in commercial greenhouses, where their ability to produce high levels of light while consuming relatively little energy makes them a top choice for growers. In recent years, they have become more popular among home gardeners, thanks to the rise of indoor cultivation and the increasing availability of affordable HID grow lights.
HID grow lights are a type of high-intensity discharge (HID) lighting that is often used to cultivate indoor plants. These bulbs are known for their powerful light output, energy efficiency, and long lifespan, making them an ideal choice for greenhouse growers and other plant enthusiasts.
How does HID grow lights work?
HID grow lights rely on an electrical arc to produce light, much like a fluorescent or mercury vapor light bulb. They consist of a gas-filled glass tube and a tungsten filament that heats up when electricity is applied. As the filament heats up, it emits bright ultraviolet light, which causes the gas in the tube to glow. This light is distributed evenly throughout your grow area by a reflector or other mechanism that directs it toward your plants.
Different types of HID grow lights
There are several different types of HID grow lights available, including:
High-pressure sodium (HPS) grow light
HPS grow light have been around for many years and are still a popular choice among indoor growers. HPS bulbs work by passing an electrical current through a gas-filled glass tube. This causes the gas to heat up and produce bright light distributed evenly throughout your grow area. Some of the benefits of using HPS bulbs include their high light output, ability to promote healthy plant growth, and relatively low cost. However, they can also produce significant amounts of heat, which may require additional cooling measures in your grow area. Also, HPS bulbs require periodic replacement, which can be time-consuming and costly. HPS light is mostly used for plants in the flowering stage of growth.
If you want to learn more about HPS grow lights check this article ->
Metal halide (MH) grow light
MH bulbs are also used by many indoor gardeners to promote vegetative growth. These lights pass an electrical current through a gas-filled tube similar to HPS lamps, but they produce a bluish-white light that is ideal for promoting plant leaf and stem growth. Like HPS grow lights, MH bulbs can produce significant amounts of heat and require periodic replacement. However, they typically last longer than HPS bulbs and may be a better choice for an energy-efficient alternative. MH light is best suited for plants in the vegetative stage of growth.
If you want to learn more about MH grow lights check this article "the best metal halide grow lights"
Ceramic metal halide (CMH) grows light
Ceramic metal halide bulbs are a relatively new addition to the HID family. They have become popular among indoor growers for their wide light distribution and ability to promote healthy plant growth. CMH lamps pass an electrical current through a ceramic arc tube filled with mercury, sodium, and metal halide. This creates a bright light that can be tailored to produce different wavelengths depending on the needs of your plants. While CMH bulbs offer many advantages, their higher upfront cost and shorter lifespan may make them less appealing to some growers. However, for those looking for an efficient HID grow light with excellent color rendering capabilities, CMH lights may be a great option.
If you want to learn more about CMH grow lights check this article on "the best CMH grow lights"
Single ended HPS & MH Bulbs
Single-ended HPS and MH bulbs are a popular choice among growers because they offer many of the same benefits as other types of HID grow lights, while also providing low levels of heat output. These bulbs pass an electrical current through an arc tube filled with gas and metal halide salts, which cause them to produce bright light that is distributed evenly throughout your grow area. Unlike other HID lights, single-ended bulbs do not require a ballast and are available in high-pressure sodium (HPS) and metal halide (MH) varieties. While these bulbs can be a bit more expensive than other types of HID grow lights, they offer many benefits for those looking to maximize yields and minimize energy costs. For these reasons, single-ended HPS and MH bulbs are great for indoor growers of all experience levels.
If you want to learn more about single ended HPS grow lights check this article on the "best single ended HPS grow lights"
Double ended HPS & MH Bulbs
In addition to traditional HID grow lights, several double-ended bulbs are available, including high-pressure sodium (HPS) and metal halide (MH) varieties. These bulbs pass an electrical current through an arc tube filled with gas and metal halide salts, producing bright light evenly distributed throughout your grow area. Like traditional HID bulbs, double-ended bulbs require a ballast to function properly and are available in various wattages, depending on your needs.
Aside from their high light output and even distribution, one of the main benefits of using double-ended grow lights is their relatively low heat output. This makes them ideal for indoor growers looking to minimize energy costs while maintaining healthy plant growth.
Double-ended HPS and MH bulbs are also available in various sizes, making them a great choice for both small-scale and commercial indoor gardens. Whether you are a beginner grower or an experienced horticulturist, double-ended HPS and MH bulbs are an excellent choice for maximizing yields and improving plant health. So if you are looking for a powerful HID light that is both efficient and effective, consider double-ended grow lights for your indoor garden.
Conversion bulbs (MH & HPS)
If you are looking for a cost-effective and flexible option for HID grow lights, conversion bulbs may be the right choice. These bulbs allow you to easily transition between different growth stages by using one bulb at a time or combining two, depending on your plant's needs. They typically come in both MH and HPS styles, allowing you to adapt your lighting as your plants grow and change over time. However, these bulbs are also prone to shorter lifespans than traditional HID grow lights, which may require more frequent replacement. Overall, conversion bulbs offer a great option for growers looking to get the most out of their HID grow lights.
Dual arc bulbs (MH & HPS)
Dual arc bulbs offer the flexibility of using both HPS and MH grow lights in a single bulb, making them an excellent choice for growers who want to take advantage of the benefits of each type. These bulbs are designed to produce different spectrums depending on which part of the spectrum is needed most by your plants, allowing you to easily adapt your lighting as they grow and mature. Dual arc bulbs are generally more efficient than traditional HID grow lights, making them a great choice for growers looking to reduce their energy costs or optimize the output of their lighting system. However, these bulbs have shorter lifespans and may require more frequent replacement than other types of HID lighting. Dual arc bulbs can be a great option for growers looking to get the most out of their HID lighting system.
The best HID grow lights review
Here are the best HID grow lights available in the market:
1. Budget-friendly double ended HPS Bulb
XAMT Double-Ended HPS Bulb
- Ultra-bright at 151,000 lumens with optimal PAR output at 2100K in red and orange spectrum. This makes it a good option for flowering and fruiting.
- More durable than single-ended lamps
- Provides 35% more available energy than single-ended HPS for greater yields and lower energy bills
- The expected life span is 24,000+
- 1-year manufacturer warranty.
2. Best single-ended HPS bulb
Eye Hortilux Eyehortilux Super HPS Enhanced Spectrum Bulb 1000-Watt, 2-Pack
Features
- Wattage: 1000 watts
- Light Color: Blue
- Voltage: 120 Volts
- Provide more energy in the violet, blue, and green spectrum than standard high-pressure sodium lamps
- Contain less mercury than standard HPS lamps
3. Best ultra-bright HPS bulb
VIVOSUN 1-Pack 1000 Watt High Pressure Sodium HPS Grow Light Bulb Lamp
Features:
- 1000W VIVOSUN HPS bulb compatible with electronic and magnetic ballasts, 140000 Lumens, E39 Base
- Optimized red & orange spectrum and high PAR (Photosynthetic Active Radiation) to stimulate flower growth and enhance fruiting
- Extra-low Lumen Depreciation: Maintaining over 90% of initial lumen output after running for 5,000 hours
- Startup Time: Allow 2-3 mins for full bright; After power off, do please wait at least 5 mins before striking again
- Lifetime: 24,000 hours
4. Best energy-efficient double-ended HPS bulb
Ushio Pro Plus DE HPS 1000W Double-Ended Bulb
- Long lifespan of 10,000 hours
- High output of red and blue color with a PAR of 2100 umol/s; appropriate for perfect for flowering
- The high spectrum of 2100K
What are the benefits of HID grow lights?
Some of the primary benefits of HID grow lights include the following:
Energy efficiency: HID grow lights are known for their high light output levels while consuming relatively little power. This makes them an efficient and cost-effective choice for indoor gardeners.
Long lifespan: HID bulbs can last up to 10,000 hours or more, providing years of reliable performance and saving you time and money on replacement costs.
Versatility: HID grow lights come in various sizes and light spectrums, making it easy to find the right bulb for your needs. Some popular choices include metal halide (MH) lights for vegetative growth and high-pressure sodium (HPS) bulbs for flowering.
Ease of use: HID grow lights are relatively simple to set up and operate, making them a good choice for novice gardeners. They can be mounted overhead or suspended in your grow area using special fixtures, and some models feature built-in timers that make it easy to control when the light is on or off.
Overall performance: HID grow lights are known for their ability to promote healthy, vigorous growth in your plants. They can help you achieve faster vegetative growth and larger yields, making them a top choice for many indoor growers.
What are the cons of HID grow lights:
While HID grow lights have many advantages, they are not without their downsides. Some potential drawbacks to consider include the following:
Price: Compared to other grow lights, such as LEDs or fluorescents, HID bulbs can be more costly upfront. However, when you take into account the long lifespan and
Heat output: HID bulbs can generate higher levels of heat than other lighting options, which may require additional cooling measures in your grow area. This can add to the overall cost and complexity of using HID lights for growing.
Bulb replacement: To get the most out of your HID grow lights, you will need to replace the bulbs periodically. This can be time-consuming and costly, and it may require you to take your plants out of the grow area while the new bulbs are installed.
Limited use: HID grow lights may not be suitable for all plants, particularly those requiring a lower light output or a more specialized spectrum. For these varieties, you may need to consider alternative lighting options.
Download our complete guide to choose the best grow lights for indoor plants
HID grow light accessories
HID grow lights are a great choice for indoor growers of all experience levels, offering powerful lighting that is both efficient and effective. In addition to choosing the right bulbs and fixtures, several accessories are available to help you get the most out of your HID grow lights. These includes:
Ballasts: These devices regulate the electrical current running through your HID bulbs, helping to ensure consistent performance and optimal plant growth. Ballasts are available in analog and digital varieties, depending on your needs.
If you want to learn more about grow light ballast, check this article on "the best grow light ballast"
TOPHORT 600 Watt Ballast Digital Dimmable Electronic Ballast for HPS MH Grow Light
Reflective materials: Using reflective materials in your grow room can help maximize the light output from your HID bulbs, directing the light towards your plants for improved growth and yields. Options include reflective sheets, grow tents, and other materials designed specifically for HID lighting systems.
iPower 1000 Watt HPS MH Digital Dimmable Grow Light System Kits Air Cooled Reflector Hood Set
Timers and sensors: Grow light timers and grow light controllers can help you better control the power output of your HID lights and monitor conditions in your grow room. These devices can help you optimize your lighting system and improve plant growth.
How to use HID grow lights effectively in your garden
Whether you are a beginner grower or an experienced horticulturist, HID grow lights can be a powerful tool for optimizing plant growth and yields in your indoor garden. Here are some of the key tips and tricks for using HID grow lights effectively in your garden:
1. Choose the right bulbs for your plants. There are various types and sizes of HID bulbs available, each with its unique benefits and drawbacks. Consider plant size, growth stage, and environmental conditions when choosing the right bulbs for your garden.
2. Optimize your lighting setup. HID grow lights are most effective when combined with other reflective materials, such as grow tents or reflective sheets. Additionally, using timers or environmental sensors can help you more effectively control your lights' power output and better monitor your garden's conditions.
3. Monitor your plants closely. HID grow lights provide powerful lighting that can rapidly affect plant growth and development, so it is important to monitor your plants closely for signs of stress or damage. Attention to plant health, nutrient levels, and other environmental conditions can help you adjust to keeping your plants thriving under your HID lights. With proper care and attention, HID grow lights can help you achieve amazing results in your garden. Learn more about grow light distance chart.
4. Consider upgrading your lighting system. If you are ready to take your gardening skills to the next level, consider investing in a newer, more advanced HID lighting system for optimal plant growth and yield. Whether you choose dual arc bulbs or another type of bulb, many options are available to help you get the most out of your indoor growing space.
5. Remember to take care of yourself and your garden. HID grow lights can be a great tool for optimizing plant growth and yields, but they also come with challenges and potential risks. Be sure to follow proper safety protocols when using your HID lighting system. See medical attention if you experience any symptoms or side effects of prolonged exposure to these powerful lights. With the right care and attention, you can enjoy all of the benefits of HID grow lights in your indoor garden.
Finally, remember that successful gardening is often a process of trial and error. Whether using HID lighting or another system, it is important to be patient, persistent, and willing to experiment to achieve the best results in your garden. With time and effort, you can perfect your indoor growing setup and enjoy bountiful harvests all year.
Pros and cons of HID grow lights
HID grow lights are a popular choice among indoor growers due to their powerful lighting capabilities and ability to promote optimal plant growth. Some of the main benefits of using HID grow lights include the following:
Enhanced photosynthesis and growth: HID lights are known for their high intensity, which can significantly boost the rate of photosynthesis in your plants and promote faster growth.
Easy to customize: Compared to other types of indoor lighting, HIDgrow lights are highly customizable and can be easily adjusted depending on your needs and growing conditions. This makes them a great choice for growers of all skill levels.
A wide range of options: Many different types and sizes of HID grow lights are available, allowing you to find the right bulbs for your specific growing needs.
Low maintenance: Although HID grow lights require regular upkeep and maintenance, they generally tend to be more low maintenance than other lighting systems.
However, there are also some potential drawbacks to using HID grow lights in your garden. For example:
Potential health risks: HID lights can produce a lot of heat and ultraviolet radiation, which may cause eye strain or other health issues if proper safety precautions are not taken.
Higher power consumption: Compared to other types of indoor lighting, HID grow lights require more energy and may be more costly to operate over time.
Overall, HID grow lights can be great for indoor growers looking to boost plant growth and yields. However, it is important to consider safety and power consumption and carefully monitor your plants for any signs of stress or damage.
Can HID Grow Lights Be Used in Conjunction with Grow Room Wall Panels?
Yes, HID grow lights can definitely be used in conjunction with the best grow room wall panels. The panels help reflect and distribute light more evenly throughout the grow room, maximizing the efficiency of the HID lights and promoting healthy plant growth.
Final thoughts on HID grow lights
If you are an indoor gardener looking for a powerful lighting solution that can help promote optimal plant growth and yields, HID grow lights may be the right choice for you. These lights offer many benefits, including enhanced photosynthesis, easy customization, and high-intensity lighting.
However, there are also some potential drawbacks to using HID grow lights in your garden, including potential health risks and higher power consumption. Whether you invest in HID grow lights for your indoor garden or choose another lighting system, it is important to do your research, take safety precautions, and carefully monitor and care for your plants at all times. With the right approach and planning, HID grow lights can greatly maximize your indoor growing potential.
Learn everything about hydroponics, from the basics to advanced techniques.
